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French Language Translation Services
We offer professional translation services for English to
French, French to English, French to Chinese and Chinese to French
language pairs. Also we translate French to and from any other
world language.
Our team consists of expert French translators. All translators
specialize in different fields such as legal, financial,
technical, medical and others. We have excellent software
engineers and quality assurance French editors who can localize
any software product or a website. We professionally translate
websites of all difficulties whether it is static HTML website or
advanced C++/ASP.NET driven website.
In the era of globalization, you definitely would want to
consider to localize your website to French language! This is the
most cost-effective investment you can make to expand your
business!
We make it possible. Our translation process is flawless and
hassle free.
Translate to French your legal correspondence and financial
documents and you will get a competitive advantage over other
companies which have not done that yet. LocaTran Translations is your reliable partner for all your French translation needs.
Official Language:
France, Luxembourg, Haiti and more than 15 African countries.
One of the official languages of Belgium, Switzerland and Canada.
Common 2nd language of:
Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Lebanon, Syria, Laos, Cambodia and
Vietnam.
Number of speakers:
Mother tongue of 75 million- many more speak it as a second
language.
Origin:
A Romance language descended from Latin.
Alphabet & Scripts:
Roman alphabet.
History of the Language:
French is one of the worlds great languages, rivalled only by
English as the language of international society and diplomacy.
Besides in France itself, French can be heard in several other
European countries, widely throughout Africa, and also in various
dependencies. In addition, it is the unofficial second language of
Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, and many others.
It is the mother tongue of about 75 million people, with
millions more familiar with it as a second language.
French is one of the romance languages, descended from Latin. A
number of dialects initially emerged but history favoured the
North and Parisian French gained ascendancy over the others.
In the 17th - 19th centuries French was pre-eminent as an
international language, though it has been eclipsed by English in
the 20th.
French writing
The French alphabet is the same as that of English, though the
letter w appears only in foreign words. Grave, acute and
circumflex accents are used and the cedilla appears under the
letter c when preceding a, o or u to indicate a s sound rather
than k.
French spelling generally reflects the language as it was
spoken four or five centuries ago, and is therefore a poor guide
to modern pronunciation. Silent letters abound, especially at the
ends of words (e.g. hommes is pronounced um) but a normally silent
final consonant is often sounded when it is followed by a word
that begins with a vowel.
In this process known as liaison, the consonant becomes part of
the first syllable of the following word, so that the sentence
‘il est assis’ (he is seated) is pronounced ¹e-le-ta-seŠ.
Although French pronunciation is governed by fairly consistent
rules, the actual sounds of the language are quite difficult for
the English speaker and a good ‘French accent’ is something
not easily acquired.
And finally...
As the two major languages of the Western World, English and
French naturally have contributed many words to each other. Recent
French contributions to English - with the French pronunciation
retained as closely as possible - include such expressions as hors
d’oeuvre, en route, rendezvous, carte blanche, savoir-faire,
faux pas, fait accompli, par excellence, bon vivant, joie de
vivre, coup d’état, nouveau riche, laissez faire, pièce de
resistance, and RSVP.
In recent years, French has been virtually inundated with
English words of all kinds - so much so that the resulting jargon
has been dubbed Franglais, a combination of Français and
Anglais. A few examples among hundreds are le hamburger, le
drugstore, le week-end, le strip-tease, le tee-shirt, le chewing
gum, and les blue-jeans.
Most of these have been denied official status by the Academy,
but even here concessions have been made. Recently, the Academy
approved the adoption into French of le pipeline and le bulldozer
- with the strict proviso, of course, that they be pronounced
peep-LEEN and bool-do-ZAIR.
French speaking countries:
- France
Capital:
- Paris
Other main cities:
- Lyon
- Marseille
- Lille
- Toulouse
- Bordeaux
Area (km²):
- 551,500
Population:
- 58,375,000
Currency:
- Euro
History of France
The République Française comprises Metropolitan
France (the famous hexagon) and Corsica, and 10 overseas
territories including those in South America (French Guiana)
the West Indies (Martinique) and other dependencies such as
French Polynesia and New Caledonia.
France's strongly urban population remains mainly
native-born with an increasing population of Algerian,
Moroccan, Italian and Turkish origin. French remains the
language of the majority though some regional variations do
exist, Dutch is spoken in Flanders, dialects of German in
Alsace & Lorraine and regional languages like Breton in
Brittany and Basque and Catalan in the Pyrénées.
Archaeological evidence indicates that human beings have
lived in what is now France for at least 100,000 years. After
Greek, Celtic, Gaul and Roman domination, the Germanic Franks
occupied in the 5th century AD.
The dynasties established by Charlemagne and then Hugh
Capet led to a long period of consolidation and expansion
between the 8th and early 14th centuries, ended by the
‘Hundred Years’ Wars (1337 to 1453), which saw the Black
Death wipe out one third of France’s population and Joan of
Arc incite a French victory over the English. The French
Renaissance flowered in the early 1500’s, but was followed
by poverty for much of the population.
Although the economy flourished under the reign of the
Louis’, internal strife and further external conflicts
eventually brought crushing hardship to the peasantry and in
1789 the French Revolution broke out. Ten chaotic years later
Napoleon Bonaparte took control and the codification of French
laws followed.
France then saw empire, monarchy and republic vying for
power until in 1875, following further civil and foreign
struggle, the Third Republic was established. The two World
Wars (1914-1918 and 1939-1945) both inflicted devastating
losses, and the latter saw brief control by a pro-German Vichy
Government until Charles de Gaulle paved the way for the
Fourth Republic at the end of 1946.
The social reform and economic development then begun and
continued through to the restoration of de Gaulle in 1958 and
the establishment of the Fifth Republic. Economic downswings,
strikes and an Arab oil embargo during the 1960’s finally
forced France to move toward a free-market economy in 1975. In
1981, following a Socialist victory at the polls, François
Mitterrand was elected president, followed by former Prime
Minister Jacques Chirac in 1995.
About 76 percent of French residents are Roman Catholics,
but Muslims, Protestants, and Jews are significant minority
groups. France’s presidential republic consists of a
Parliament, split into the National Assembly and the Senate,
and a president, elected for a seven-year term, who designates
the Prime Minister and appoints cabinet ministers.
At the local level, France’s metropolitan departments are
divided into communes, which are governed by municipal
councils.
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