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英语翻译的技巧和方法(一)

作者:瑞科翻译 时间:2023-06-16 14:17:14 来源:瑞科翻译官网 标签: 翻译英语翻译公司英语文档翻译公司

上海翻译公司是一家合格的翻译公司,整理了一些翻译技巧和方法。今天介绍给大家的方法是词义的选择、延伸和褒贬,希望对大家有用。

一词多义(Polysemy)

  regular

  regular reading / regular job / regular flight / regular visitor / regular speed / regular army / gasoline

  delicate

  delicate skin / porcelain / upbringing / living / health / stomach / vase / diplomatic question / difference / surgical operation / ear for music / sense of smell / touch / food

  注意有线词的意思

  He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.

  He now saw plainly the meaning of all. In the beginning, he had got a job the first day; but now he was second-hand, a damaged article, and they did not want him. They had got the best out of him, and now they had thrown him away. The situation had now become desperate. Then came another incident.

  词义的引申(Extension or Generalization)

  1) Extend the word meaning to cover an abstraction concept

  His novel is a mirror of the times.

  The OED is the final court of appeal in all matters concerning English words.

  Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine.

  2) Extend the word meaning to cover a specific concept

  In two years, he was a national phenomenon.

  Public opinion is demanding more and more that something be done about noise.

  Mary’s father, by his first marriage, had a daughter, Jane, Mary’s half-sister.

  词义的褒贬(Commendatory and Derogatory)

  The reckless driver died in the traffic accident.

  Poor Joe’s panic lasted for two or three days; during which he did not visit the house.

  It was time to hold a court and the subject for discussion was the future of that prisoner.

  John was an aggressive salesman who did his job quite well.

  The invaders met a stubborn resistance from the local people.

  She was vexed by the persistent ringing of the phone.

  Exercises

  I have no opinion of that sort of man.

  She put five dollars into my hand. “You have been a great man today.”

  I’m afraid you’re being too particular about your food.

  I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two.

  The picture flattered her.

  The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England.

上海瑞科翻译公司是一家具有二十年行业经验的专业翻译公司公司位居“亚太地区语言服务提供商前列是一家通过iso质量管理体系认证的知名的翻译公司.专注于文档翻译、网站翻译,认证翻译、本地化翻译、口译、软件本地化翻译、桌面排版(dtp)、母语审校、创译、语言资产管理以及翻译技术研发和培训等专业语言服务是专业的英语翻译公司,瑞科上海翻译公司可以提供中文、英语、日语、韩语、德语、法语、泰语、俄语等全球多语种的翻译,瑞科翻译机构是中国翻译协会(tac)理事单位,美国翻译协会(ata)会员,全球化与本地化协会(gala)会员欧洲语言行业协会会员上海瑞科翻译公司翻译服务热线:021-63760188